Frequency Standards
CDMA Timing
GPS-synchronized products require you to install a view-of-the-sky antenna.
CDMA-synchronized products work great with the antenna inside your building, just like your cell phone. (No subscriber fees required.)


CDMA Cell Phone Tower
CDMA cell phone towers transmit the timing signal. No subscriber fees to receive this signal.

Why Use CDMA?
The vast majority of precise timing products use GPS as their timing source.  These products require an antenna installed with a large view-of-the-sky.  Installing and maintaining the antenna can range from being merely a nuisance to being impossible.  In many downtown locations running a cable to the roof can cost several thousands of dollars and leasing rooftop space can cost hundreds of dollars a month.

How Is CDMA Used For Timing?
Our products harness the accuracy of GPS via CDMA signals used by digital cellular/PCS telephones.  Each CDMA base station has at least one GPS receiver because its' transmissions must be precisely synchronized within ten microseconds in order for the cell phone system to work properly.  Our products synchronize themselves to the CDMA base station transmissions, which means they are also synchronized to the GPS transmissions.  So, in effect, CDMA base stations act as GPS repeaters for precise timing applications. That's why we sometimes call it "Indirect GPS".

Where Are CDMA Signals Available?
These very reliable signals are easily received inside buildings and are extensively available throughout the U.S.A., Brazil, Canada, China, Hong Kong, India, Japan, Korea and elsewhere.  If you are located in one of these areas then chances are good that you have CDMA cellular/PCS coverage.  If in doubt contact us, or check the worldwide coverage map at www.cdg.org.

How long will CDMA be Around?
In the U.S.A., Verizon is the primary carrier for CDMA.  Verizon is moving to LTE but it will take time and the older CDMA network is likely to be around for many more years.  In 2009, Verizon's CTO Tony Melone said that Verizon Wireless would continue to rely on its CDMA 1x network for voice traffic during its LTE rollout, noting that the technology is well-designed for voice communications.  Also that Verizon Wireless would support its CDMA 1x network at least through 2018 to 2020.  In another statement he said that he would not be surprised to see the CDMA-1x network still in place in 2020.  Click here for full article.

In 2011 Verizon rolled out their CDMA version of the iPhone.  Click here for press release.  This further shows Verizon's committment to keeping CDMA around for the foreseeable future.
Time Server with Indoor Antenna

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